| Although titanium is about two-thirds heavier than aluminum, its inherent strength implies that you need less of it. In fact, you need a fraction of the amount of titanium to produce the same physical strength you would get with aluminum.
Aluminum Tubing
Aluminum and aluminum alloys (typical aluminum alloying agents include copper, manganese, magnesium, and zinc) are most notable for their light weight; aluminum is normally around 1/3 the weight of steel. This lightness, with a good strength-to-weight ratio, makes this flexible material well suited to applications in the aerospace, rail transportation, and automotive industries, all of which demand lightweight parts with great strength. Antennae construction, various commercial uses, electronics, health-care items, and hot water conveyance applications can also profit from the use of aluminium tube. Several of the more regularly used aluminum grades for tube include:
Aluminum 2024— This alloy has high strength and is readily molded making it easier to deal with. This alloy is commonly machined to a high finish in an aluminium pipe supplier as it has a relatively low level of resistance to corrosion.
Aluminum 7075— Another high-strength alloy, aluminum 7075 offers above average resistance to corrosion and cracking.
Aluminum 5086— This aluminum alloy offers great resistance to corrosion, and shows to be an option for many applications as the material becomes stronger with cold working.
Aluminum tube also displays high corrosion resistance, so it’s a perfect material for applications in tough conditions, such as marine applications, as well as those that use or process corrosive products, like the chemical, petrochemical, and food processing industries. Finally, because to its strong thermal conductivity, aluminum is well adapted to numerous industrial heat transfer operations.
Titanium Tubing
Because titanium is a high-strength and low-density metal, it’s very well suited to applications where both weight and strength are crucial, such as those in the aerospace, automotive, and military and defense industries. Also, alloying titanium with chosen materials, including aluminum and vanadium, boosts its strength without increasing its weight. Biocompatible and nontoxic, titanium tubing is commonly employed in more tough, complicated applications, such as surgical equipment and orthopedic implants. Titanium’s high tensile strength-to-density ratio and great corrosion resistance make it excellent for delicate military and aerospace applications, including important structural projects, firewalls, exhaust ducts, and landing gear.
Grade 1— Grade 1 titanium offers the best ductility and good welding characteristics. The material holds up well in corrosive situations.
Grade 2 – Resistant to both oxidation and corrosion, this material offers moderate strength and exceptional weldability
Grade 5— Also known as Titanium 6Al-4V, this grade is the most commercially accessible. This high-strength titanium is heat treatable and has good fabricability.
Grade 9— With outstanding corrosion resistance and heat resistance, this grade is commonly utilized in difficult industrial applications.
Titanium tubing satisfies a wide range of application requirements across many distinct sectors. Titanium tubing sees wide application in the chemical and petrochemical, marine, medical, nuclear, and pulp and paper industries. It’s also often applied in the leisure industry for equipment such as bicycle frames, golf clubs, helmet grills for various sports, lacrosse stick shafts, and tennis rackets.
Nickel Tubing
While nickel tubing is quite strong, its excellent resistance to temperature variation and particularly high heat resistance make it an extremely distinctive material option. Nickel tubing is commonly used in industries with extreme temperature settings, including the chemical and petrochemical, aerospace, oil and gas, biotechnology, medical and health care, food processing, and environmental safety (such as waste and waste water treatment) domains. In specifically, there are five nickel alloys that are commonly utilized in diverse industrial applications:
Alloy 200 nickel — This commercially pure nickel exhibits strong corrosion resistance and very good mechanical qualities, including yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation.
Alloy 20 nickel — Sometimes referred to as stainless, this nickel alloy contains a substantial percentage of chromium and molybdenum and was created specially for pipeline applications that include sulfuric acid.
Alloy 400 nickel — This nickel-copper-chromium combination boasts high strength and weldability and is suited for use in valves, pumps, and similar high-stress applications.
Alloy 600 nickel — A nickel-chromium alloy that also incorporates considerable quantities of iron, this alloy is noted for its oxidation and stress-corrosion cracking resistances.
Alloy C-276 nickel — With very high concentrations of chromium of molybdenum, this alloy resists pitting and crevice corrosion and is ideally suited to chemical processing and other highly corrosive applications.
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